Thursday, February 28, 2013

Transport in the Gambia


Transportation in this country has been an interesting experience. I live a few miles from the Brikama campus and take a ‘bus’ to work every day. The word bus is a little misleading. Really, it is a minivan which holds about 15 people, including the driver and his aprenti. So each morning, I walk out to the main road and wait until I see a minivan bowling along. If there is a young man hanging out the window shouting, I put my hand out and indicate I would like to be picked up. No young man hanging out the window lets me know that the bus is full. If there is space, the minivan careens to a stop. Sometimes on the road, sometimes they pull part of the way off. Did I mention the condition of the roads? The roads are mostly paved in the Gambia, but they are really only two lanes. They are typically built up from the surrounding areas, so there is a bit of a slope. The drop off from the road to the dirt slope is usually several inches. This makes pulling off the road to pick up passengers...a bit interesting. And remember, we aren't talking top of the line, off-road capable vehicles with wonderful tires and suspensions to handle rough roads. These are vehicles which reached the end of their useful life in some other country and came to the Gambia to retire. So the vehicle might pull part way off the road to pick me up. So I had to learn how to enter a vehicle that was tilted about 20 degrees, which is similar to climbing a cliff in my opinion. I then have to climb over other passengers who will just lean out of the way to let you squeeze past, all the while carrying my backpack which weights more than a large toddler. I am not a graceful person. I watch Gambians entering and exiting buses and just wonder how they do it. Picture a baby elephant trying to enter a minivan and you would be pretty close what I feel like entering and exiting the vehicle.

Now that I have covered the difficulty of entering the vehicle, let’s discuss the driving. Typically, there are streams of buses working the main roads. All in search of passengers. So this is a competition in which the bus in the front of the line is most likely to get the next passenger. This creates a frog-like game of bus jumping. One bus pulls over to pick up a passenger, all the ones behind it try to pass in order to get to the front of the line and get the next passenger. The one that stops will try to get back on the road as quick as possible, usually not even waiting for the apprenti to get back in the bus. It is not unusual for the apprenti to have to run and jump into the moving bus. So if you are one of the people sitting on the end by the door, the vehicle is typically moving long before the door is slid shut. It is shuts at all...a few days ago the door fell off went the apprenti tried to shut the door. I was sitting right next to the opening so that was interesting. And this is all before we start moving. While there are driving schools in the Gambia, that doesn’t mean you actually have to go in order to get your license. So I’m not too sure about the level of training that bus drivers receive. Typically, I am more worried about whether the vehicle will actually make it to my village rather than the driving capability of the driver. Although I do worry about the goats since they seem to step onto the road without looking both ways on a frequent basis. Maybe I could do some kind of traffic safety class for the goats in this country? Anyways, with the crazy, competitive line of buses driving at ridiculous speeds, going around vehicles that abruptly pull over to pick up passengers...I am not surprised that my colleague Edrisa is interested in doing a traffic injury study.

And then the fuel. On Tuesday, I show up at my junction to catch a bus. There seemed to be an unusual number of people waiting. Normally, if there is more than one other person waiting within 50 feet, I am surprised. There were more like 30 people waiting. Odd. It took 20 minutes to get a bus when I normally don’t wait more than a minute or two. And there seemed to be fewer buses on the road. I come to find out that there is a fuel shortage. For the whole country. I felt kind of luck to have gotten to work! Later on Tuesday, I had a meeting in Banjul with Edrisa which since Edrisa has a car, we didn’t have to worry about taking public transportation. Without thinking anything about it, I asked him to drop me off in Fajara so I could stop by the Peace Corps office. Mistake! Huge mistake! You would think that the taxis/buses would be running from the major intersections to the larger cities (like Brikama). Nope. I learned a lot about price gouging while waiting for two hours to get on a bus that afternoon. I tend not to be a person who likes crowds...thus I found it difficult to join the group of 30+ people that would mob each bus that pulled over. I kept thinking of the people that get trampled on Black Friday and how easy I would go down in a crowd of people desperate to get home. I made friends with a young student who had been waiting an hour when I showed up. We eventually left Westfield to try our luck at Serrekunda market. It was a good 15-20 minute walk, but it felt good to be doing something other than standing and waiting for a bus to pull up. I did eventually get on a bus (one that was only going part of the way toward my home) thanks to my new friend, Bakary. He pushed me through the crowd and onto the bus and didn't even make it on himself. I didn’t even get to thank him in the craziness of getting on the bus. So thanks Bakary! I got halfway, where the bus stopped, made up all pay and get off. Then they let us get back on to continue to Brikama...paying an additional fare. So what normally costs me 15 dalasi ended up costing me 22 dalasi. And then I remember that 22 dalasi is still less than a dollar. But still...taking advantage of a fuel shortage to overcharge!

This morning (Thursday), I left very early for school, not knowing how long it would take to get a vehicle. I approached my junction, happy to see only a handful of people waiting. A minute or two later, an empty gilly gilly pulls up and we all jump on. I think the fuel shortage is over. Yeah! Now I only have to worry about whether I am risking life and limb, not whether I will even have the opportunity to risk life and limb. Everything is back to normal!

Tomorrow I head to Bwiam with my HND III students for a field trip. Very excited to see more of the country! Then I travel home for an interview and wedding! Going to be exciting two weeks!

Sunday, February 17, 2013

To the large mouse who sauntered out of my kitchen the other night


 Dear sir or madam,

When we met unexpectedly last evening, I was startled to see you. I had been under the assumption that you confined yourself to the drop ceiling and had not be in the habit of visiting the actual kitchen proper. I promise that there is nothing for you in my kitchen, as I keep all my food in a large metal box. I do not believe you possess the opposable thumbs or strength to lift the lid, so please don’t bother trying. 

After an extensive survey of the grounds, I believe I have identified your access points.  This oversight in compound security has been repaired. 

I think you will have more luck with the baker next door. If I see you again, the situation will escalate quickly. I swear to god I will adopt/capture a feral Gambian cat and make it live in my courtyard if you make me, and really, nobody wants to see that happen. Let’s not meet again.

Sincerely,
Erin

Thursday, February 7, 2013

A life full of sugar


Gambians have a very strong sweet tooth. One only has to watch them make tea to see the truth of this statement. Whether it is Fatajo (my office mate) and his three spoonfuls of sugar in every cup of tea (and he is constantly drinking tea), or the family in my compound making and drinking their many small glasses of green tea, the sugar is not lacking. So, for a girl who is used to artificial sweeteners, my life is now overflowing with real sugar! Cups of sugared tea and wanjo will be the death of me! Whether this is good for my own sweet tooth or not is going to be the question!

When talking with the director of the Epidemiology Control Unit, or any health professional in this country, one of the first health problems they mention is the increasing rates of diabetes in the Gambia. I am no longer surprised by this, but now wonder how difficult it would be to change the behavior of an entire country and their love of sugared tea. It is not only the drinking of the tea that they enjoy; it is the interaction with friends and family. It is the tradition of making and sharing the tea and conversation which the community revolves around. So if you remove the tea, will the social fabric of the country have to change? While watching my neighbors make tea yesterday evening (see the picture of Amadou to the left), we talked about the process of making the tea. When I commented that the glasses were very small and wouldn't you want more, Alfu told me that is the point. You take your time making each tiny pot of tea and it means that people will visit longer and you will have a better chat with your friends. During my first lecture for my class on risky health behaviors, we talked about behavior change and the various stages of change. I asked the students if there were any behaviors they were attempting to change and two students spoke up. One mentioned drinking too much green tea and the other staying up to late with friends. Both were aware of the health outcomes of drinking too much tea or not getting enough sleep, but faced strong social barriers to change. It will be interesting to see what the future holds for this country of sweet-tooth’s and whether the health risks associated with too much sugar will be recognized or a society centered around a tradition of drinking sweet tea wins out in the end.

Monday, February 4, 2013

You may call me 'The Destroyer'

I moved to my new home on Saturday and got settled right in...after declaring war on the population of spiders currently calling my kitchen and bathroom home. War was waged and I am going to declare myself the victor. It took many a spray of Bop, the local version of Raid, but I survived. The same can not be said of the spiders. Next on the agenda? Death to the cockroaches. It would be best for them if they raise the white flag and move elsewhere, because I will find them all and destroy them! Lucky for me, they are not in the the house, but in the patio area between my house and my kitchen/bathroom. But it doesn't matter to me...they must die. Once the area was free of spiders, I spent some time unpacking and becoming familiar with all the goodies left to me by Hanna. I am very happy with my new (spider free) house!

On a side note, as it turns out, I actually live in Youndum. I have been saying Busumbala all this time, but I was wrong! I am right on the border and I guess I fall on the Youndum side. Life in Youndum is pretty much the same as in Busumbala. Really, there is not much of a boundary between Youndum, Busumbala, or Farato. Together, they are quite large. You would think that life in a village would be quiet? You would be wrong! Youndum is probably too big to be called a village, but even so, I was surprised with the level of activity on my street. While my compound is very quiet, just outside, there are people talking, babies crying, goats crying, cars, airplanes (I live right near the airport), and the baker next door with his bread dough. It doesn't really bother me, but it is interesting just how much there is going on all around me.

On Sunday, I have explored my village, met the akalo, and spent an evening with my host family. I feel like my first weekend in village was a success with one small misstep. There was a slight problem with my village tour guide. When he introduced himself to me as Alagie, I assumed he was Awa's son. Awa is the head of my compound, a very motherly woman. This Alagie took me on a rather long tour of of Busumbala and only eventually showed me to the akalo's house like I had asked. I was not very happy since he kept saying it was just a little further, and after walking around for two hours in the hot sun, I wasn't terribly happy when it was actually very near my house. I think he really just wanted to be seen in the village showing me around. When I arrived home, no one in the compound knew who he was and I actually met Awa's Alagie. The volunteer who had the house before me was robbed once when she was in the house. She was in the back doing laundry and someone walked in and packed up her computer, phone, camera, and backpack and left without anyone knowing. So my host family was very worried when this person who they don't know came around saying he knew me, waited for me to get up in the morning and then introduced himself and volunteered to show me around. It is hard to know if his intentions were sincere or if he was really just waiting for a chance to have access to my house and belongings, but I will definitely be more careful in the future. Most Gambians I have met have been wonderful, opening their homes and lives to me. So it is sad that I have to be so on my guard in my own village and compound.

This morning was my first day of teaching. I wanted to be on campus bright and early on my first day, so I set my alarm early. When it went off at 7:00 am, it was still dark! I know, I know...many of you scoff at that being early...but for me it is quite the change. Something in me just refuses to arise before the sun has risen. So I hit the snooze and decided that a shower was not that important after all. As it turns out, it was really too cold for a shower and I am glad I didn't take one. It must have been 65 degrees when I got up, brrr! Very cold! Typically, it is up into the 90's outside during the day, and down into the 60's at night. Inside my house, it ranges from a high of 85 degrees to maybe as low as 75 degrees at night. I have a fan so it is not too bad.

I was on campus by 8:15 am and had time to settle into my office, have a cup of tea, and start to figure out my internet situation. I think I have it worked out, now I just need to see if it will work at home too. Otherwise, I might be spending a lot of time on campus in order to have access to the internet. Class went well, although I didn't feel prepared as I would like since I didn't have print outs of the assignments and wasn't sure how to go about getting assignments to the students. I have worked that out and it should go more smoothly in the future. This first week will be an adjustment, as I learn how to fit in and work within the established system.

Tomorrow is the opening of the University of the Gambia's (UTG) GeoHealth Center at Faraba. This is my friend Edrisa's project in conjunction with the University of Iowa, School of Public Health. I will have a chance to say hi to the three visiting faculty from Iowa before they head home.

Congratulations to Sam and Erin on the birth of their son, Owen!


Friday, February 1, 2013

It's Official!

Today I officially became a PCV for the second time! Something I never thought would happen after being medically separated with one year to go the first time around. The swearing in ceremony took place at PC Headquarters with the PC staff as witnesses. The top picture is me receiving official swearing in document from my Program manager for health, Gilbril. I wore my Friday outfit that I had made on my last visit and asked one of the women to help me tie my head scarf. She told me I looked like a Princess with a crown! I certainly felt dressed up! After the ceremony, I walked to the medical unit (to pick up my mefloquine) and was amazed by the number of compliments I received in just the couple blocks it took to get there. The Gambians really love seeing us make an effort to fit in, whether by dress or language. My final language and culture lesson was a trip to the Serrekunda market. This was to help me practice transportation, numbers, and market words. While I would normally draw attention for being a toubab (person of European desent or white person), today, it was for my Friday dress. The ladies all told me how beautiful I looked and how pretty my dress was, while the men called me beautiful African lady. By responding jerejef (thank you in wolof), that allowed them to open a conversation. How are you? What is your name? Where do you live? All of which I can answer in wolof! I have really enjoyed my language classes and again, something I never thought I would ever say...I wish I could go through the whole three months of PST so that I could become more fluent in wolof!


To the left is a picture of me with my county director, Leon.

As I was finished with my very short training and will be moving into a furnished house (thanks Hanna!), I asked PC if it would be possible to move to my house in Busumbala a day early. I am anxious to get settled and start teaching. I visited my house and site (Gambia College) yesterday. I met my host family, the local akalo (sp? village leader), and introduced myself to the local police. I definitely want to be on good terms with the police! And since they are right next to the Farato market, I can stop and chat with them on a regular basis when I shop for food. I also got my teaching schedule! I teach Writing Skills on Monday and Wednesday, Epidemiology on Tuesday and Thursday, and Risky Behaviors on Wednesday. The Gambia recently went from working a half-day on Friday to no work on Friday. It is a little uncertain how this will change the school schedules, but as of right now, UTG and Gambia College are extending the hours on the four days M-Th. But, they may end up having to start working on Saturdays. I don't think this will change my schedule since I am not scheduled to work on Friday, but I am a little sad since no one will get to see my Friday dress if I don't go to campus! Several people asked why I was dressed up and my response of, "It's Friday!" got delighted laughs. Most Gambians dress up on Friday since that is the day most people go to the larger mosques for afternoon prayers. When I said, "It's Friday" to one lady, she broke into song. I had not realized that Rebecca Black's viral youtube video had made it all the way to the Gambia, but that song is now stuck in my head...and I hope yours too. Misery loves company and if I have to hum that song, so do you!

Last night I reconnected with the family Ganzell for dinner at a restaurant on the beach. It was lovely to see them again and I look forward to seeing Lucy and Emad in the near future. It's amazing how relaxing it is to be near the ocean. Kicking off my sandels and walking in the surf is the perfect stress relief. It doesn't hurt that there is a great view..and I'm not talking about the ocean. Late afternoon/early evening is when all the young men descend onto the beach to exercise. And potentially attract the eye of a older, European woman. So while I won't be taking the bumpsters up on their offer of a 'local guide', I'll admit, it's fun to watch them do pushups on the beach!

Be ci kanam! (Till later!)

A funny thing happens when the lights go out

In the US, being without electricity for any period of time can be a huge hardship.  So much of our lives are entirely reliant on electricity...TVs, computers, internet, microwaves, electric stoves...My goodness, I know people who could potentially go crazy if the internet is down for just a couple hours! The West Coast region of the Gambia is well on its way to becoming reliant on electricity, but down time is still somewhat common. But like Americans, outages are greeted with a similar response. Last night, the electricity went out at the PC transit house. I was walking to toward the bathroom to brush my teeth, several PCVs were in the living room, others were in the bedrooms, as the darkness descended  one giant aah arose in chorus while we all froze in place, waiting for the generator to kick in so life could resume. When I move to village, there will be no generator and my electrified life will be punctuated with breaks. In Togo,  adjusted to a simple life of kerosene lanterns and candles. A battery powered radio my only link to the outside world. Here in the Gambia, there is an odd halfway there feeling. I will have electricity...most of the time. I will have internet...even if it is sometimes so slow as to be nonexistent. I will even have a refrigerator which feels quite a bit like a luxury item to me! In some ways, I am one of the lucky PCVs. I haven't been up river yet, but from what I have been hearing, most of the volunteers outside of this heavily developed West Coast region, are not so lucky and their daily lives are much more similar to my life in Togo. In some respects, I wish I could live that simple life again, but then again...a refrigerator and grocery stores with diet coke...I am a lucky girl...as long as the electricity stays on!